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How-To · 497 articles

Step-by-step, no fluff.

Practical guides for improving athletic performance and training smarter with measurable data.

Anaerobic Shuttle Capacity Test Protocol: Setup, Scoring, and Team-Sport Norms
how to·10 min read

Anaerobic Shuttle Capacity Test Protocol: Setup, Scoring, and Team-Sport Norms

Your beep test says they're fit. Their fourth cut says otherwise. A 6x20m anaerobic shuttle protocol with work:rest ratios, fatigue index math, and norms.

anaerobic-testing·shuttle-sprint·repeated-sprint-ability
Fixing Bar Velocity Spikes From Bouncing: How to Spot and Filter the Artifact
how to·10 min read

Fixing Bar Velocity Spikes From Bouncing: How to Spot and Filter the Artifact

A single rep reads 1.4 m/s and wrecks your average. Learn why bounced reps and bar drops spike bar velocity readings, and how to filter the artifact out.

velocity-based-training·VBT·measurement artifact
How to Measure Pitcher Arm-Slot Consistency with IMU: Catching Fatigue Before Velocity Drops
how to·9 min read

How to Measure Pitcher Arm-Slot Consistency with IMU: Catching Fatigue Before Velocity Drops

Arm slot drifts before velocity does. Learn the wrist-IMU protocol, drift thresholds, and 2 cited studies behind catching pitcher fatigue early.

baseball·pitching·arm-slot
Fixing Inconsistent Baseball Spin-Rate Tracking
how to·9 min read

Fixing Inconsistent Baseball Spin-Rate Tracking

Spin rate swinging pitch to pitch usually isn't the arm. Lighting, ball wear, and missed release capture skew readings - here's the fix protocol.

baseball·pitching·spin-rate
Basketball Repeat Rebound Jump Decrement Test: Protocol, Formulas, and Norms
how to·9 min read

Basketball Repeat Rebound Jump Decrement Test: Protocol, Formulas, and Norms

Ten straight max rebound jumps expose how much height a player loses to fatigue. Get the basketball decrement test protocol, the formula, and benchmark ranges.

repeated-jump·basketball·fatigue-index
Biathlon Shooting Stability Under Fatigue: A Post-Ski IMU Sway Test Protocol
how to·11 min read

Biathlon Shooting Stability Under Fatigue: A Post-Ski IMU Sway Test Protocol

Test rifle stability right after skiing, at 85%+ max heart rate. A muzzle-sway IMU protocol, position norms, and 2 cited biathlon studies with limitations.

biathlon·shooting·fatigue-monitoring
How to Measure BMX Gate Start Power: A Crank and IMU Protocol for the First Three Pedal Strokes
how to·9 min read

How to Measure BMX Gate Start Power: A Crank and IMU Protocol for the First Three Pedal Strokes

BMX gate starts are decided in 3 pedal strokes. Get the crank+IMU protocol, power benchmarks, and 2 cited studies behind measuring the first-stroke burst.

bmx·cycling·gate-start
The Bouldering Lock-Off Test: Measuring Static Hold Time Across Elbow Angles
how to·8 min read

The Bouldering Lock-Off Test: Measuring Static Hold Time Across Elbow Angles

Most lock-off failures aren't a finger problem. This protocol times static holds at four elbow angles to find exactly where a climber's lock breaks down.

climbing·bouldering·lock-off
Braking Force and Deceleration Field Test Protocol: Equipment, Steps, and Cutoffs
how to·10 min read

Braking Force and Deceleration Field Test Protocol: Equipment, Steps, and Cutoffs

Sprint speed gets tested every combine day. Braking rarely does. A low-cost field protocol to quantify horizontal braking force, with cutoffs and math.

deceleration-testing·braking-force·eccentric-strength
The Calf Endurance Heel Raise Test for Achilles: Single-Leg Rep Norms and Reinjury Risk Screening
how to·9 min read

The Calf Endurance Heel Raise Test for Achilles: Single-Leg Rep Norms and Reinjury Risk Screening

Single-leg heel raise reps predict Achilles reinjury risk better than a pain scale. Field protocol, rep norms, LSI cutoffs, and the studies behind them.

achilles-tendon·calf-endurance·heel-raise-test
Canoe Slalom Reverse Gate Power Test: Measuring Deceleration-to-Reacceleration Burst
how to·9 min read

Canoe Slalom Reverse Gate Power Test: Measuring Deceleration-to-Reacceleration Burst

Canoe slalom power test data hides in the reverse gate. Measure the deceleration-to-reacceleration stroke burst with a field IMU protocol and 2 cited studies.

canoe-slalom·paddling·gate-turn
Concussion Baseline Balance Testing Protocol: Equipment, Steps, and Return-to-Play Cutoffs
how to·9 min read

Concussion Baseline Balance Testing Protocol: Equipment, Steps, and Return-to-Play Cutoffs

Team norms miss individual deficits. A preseason BESS baseline protocol with scoring steps, the practice-effect fix, and return-to-play interpretation.

concussion-testing·balance-testing·bess-protocol